Over the past several years, institutions have invested significantly in expanding mental health access: more appointment slots, longer hours, teletherapy partnerships, peer support programs, embedded counselors in residence halls and academic units. These have been meaningful steps toward addressing the gap between who the infrastructure was originally designed to support and who is enrolled.
But expanding access without shared measurement can create a different kind of problem. You may be reaching more students and still not have a clear picture of who they are, what they’re presenting with, or how their needs compare to those being served through on-campus care.
Teletherapy providers often make the case that they support student persistence and success, and my best guess is that most of them do to a certain extent. The challenge is that the clinical assessment instruments typically used cannot fully substantiate that claim. Tools like the PHQ-9 and GAD-7 measure psychological symptoms in the general population. While some counseling centers use them, the gold standard in college mental health relies on multidimensional assessments designed specifically for counseling-seeking college students.
When online therapy operates with its own assessment framework — one disconnected from what campus clinicians use — the data it generates becomes difficult to integrate into the broader institutional picture. This does not suggest the care itself is ineffective. It means the insight remains siloed. And siloed insight, no matter how impressively packaged, is difficult to integrate into the story of your students’ needs and how they responded to the resources you provided.
For leaders responsible for allocating resources, reporting to boards, and making the case for continued investment, this fragmentation is not a minor inconvenience. It is a structural limitation — one that becomes more pronounced the more an institution relies on partners whose measurement systems were not built for the higher education context.